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Mayon Volcano Raised To Alert Level 3, Risk Of Hazardous Eruption Grows

Mayon Volcano raised to Alert Level 3


The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) raised Mayon Volcano‘s alert level from 2 to 3 today, 8th June 2023, at 12pm.

As for the reason behind the heightened alert level, PHIVOLCS cites the increasing number and volume of rockfall from the volcano. This means that there is an “increased tendency towards a hazardous eruption”.


Increasing rockfall


Mayon Volcano - alert level 3
PDC from Mayon Volcano as seen in Bonga, Bonga, Bacacay, Albay at 6.23am.
Image credit: Paulo Barandon via Facebook

According to PHIVOLCS, rockfall events from the Mayon Volcano went from 54 on June 1-4 to 267 during June 5-8. There have also been 2 volcanic earthquakes recorded in the area.

Besides these, 3 pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) were observed today on the Bonga (southeast) and Basud (east) Gullies. A PDC is a fast-moving flow of hot volcanic materials that poses a significant threat to life and property.

Thankfully, sulfur dioxide emission remains at standard levels.


Possible eruption within weeks or days


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Photo taken today from Daraga, Albay.
Image credit: Bong Baylon/@kikopangilinan via Twitter

With the increased volcanic activity, PHIVOLCS expects “potential explosive activity” from Mayon Volcano within weeks or days.

As such, the agency has asked residents within a 6km radius of the volcano to evacuate. Pilots are also advised against flying over the volcano.

Ash fall is expected to occur on the south side of Mayon Volcano based on the prevailing wind pattern.


Mayon Volcano at an increased tendency to erupt


If you’re planning to visit Albay, it may be best to hold your travel plans for now. Or if you cannot postpone your trip, make sure to stay at least 6km away from the volcano.

Since it’s also typhoon season in the Philippines, read up on typhoon preparedness tips to stay safe. Or if you’d like to play an active part in fighting climate change, check out these Philippine environmental organizations.


Cover image adapted from: Kim Tayona via Unsplash